Material · Power, Grid & Superconductors · JP US DE CN
REBCO superconducting tape, 12 mm
A ceramic tape that carries current with no resistance when cold. It is the wire in modern fusion magnets.
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01Why it holds things up
A single high-field fusion magnet consumes tape by the kilometre. Annual world output is small enough that one programme’s order book moves the whole market.
Grade that ships · 12 mm REBCO tape, critical current specified at 77 K, self-field.
Part of the process · Energy, which takes years to loosen once somebody decides to.
02Severity
How this is computedSum of four judged scores, each 0–3: concentration + substitution + lead time + inelasticity.Method →Code → / 12
A handful of tape makers; every fusion magnet programme is a customer. LTS substitutes at lower field.
03Who makes it
1 of 1 unsourced rows have pages the sourcing engine found that nobody has checked yet.
| Organisation | Step | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fujikura5803 JP | JP | Convert | Verified source ↗ |
| Faraday Factory JapanNo listing found | JP | Convert | Verified source ↗ |
| SuperPowerNo listing found | US | Convert | Verified source ↗ |
| MetOxNo listing found | US | Convert | 8 found, unchecked
|
| THEVANo listing found | DE | Convert | Verified source ↗ |
| Shanghai SuperconductorNo listing found | CN | Convert | Verified source ↗ |
| AMSCAMSC US | US | Convert | Verified source ↗ |
04Rules that govern it
No rule has been researched for this one yet.
Policy coverage is being built jurisdiction by jurisdiction.
05What would remove it
- High-temperature superconducting magnetsEstimate by Substrata, open to challenge, 2026-09-15: Full-scale magnets have passed acceptance testing and are in serial production, validated by the US Department of Energy. No power plant has run on them. The constraint has moved from physics to tape supply.Estimate, not a measurementFull-scale magnets have passed acceptance testing and are in serial production, validated by the US Department of Energy. No power plant has run on them. The constraint has moved from physics to tape supply.By Substrata, open to challenge · 2026-09-15Supporting source → · Prototype at meaningful scale
It does not relieve this bottleneck — it is the reason for it. Every fusion programme buying tape competes for the same few production lines.
06Science pipeline
judged, with a citation claimed, no citationNumber: papers, preprints and grants the feeds collected — unreviewed
- An integrated 3D field circuit coupled model for comparative study of quench behavior in NI REBCO coil under 3D and 2D axisymmetric framework
Abstract Non-insulated (NI) high-temperature superconducting (HTS) coils are widely used in various applications such as high-field and fusion magnets, rendering the precise evaluation of their thermal stability essential. Recently, 2D axisymmetric models are adopted by some…
North China Electric Power UniversityChinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of China
Fundamental research · No laboratory or pilot wording.From OpenAlex · not yet reviewedDOI
- Impact of filamentary architecture on AC loss in coated conductor tapes
Abstract The tapes based on high-temperature superconducting ceramic REBCO compounds, commonly known as coated conductors (CC), are a promising solution for future magnetic systems in particle accelerators, nuclear fusion reactors, and electrical machines. Nevertheless, under…
Slovak Academy of SciencesInstitute of Electrical Engineering of the Slovak Academy of SciencesSlovak University of Technology in Bratislava
Fundamental research · No laboratory or pilot wording.From OpenAlex · not yet reviewedDOIPDF
- Numerical investigation of screening current effects and mitigation strategies in REBCO accelerator bending magnets
Abstract High-temperature superconducting (HTS) coated conductors have attracted increasing attention for high-field accelerator applications owing to their superior electromagnetic performance under strong magnetic fields. However, the pronounced screening-current effect can…
University of Science and Technology of ChinaChinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Modern Physics
Fundamental research · No laboratory or pilot wording.From OpenAlex · not yet reviewedDOIPDF
- Simulation of self-arresting screening current stress damage in a >900 MPa REBCO coil using detailed conductor models
Abstract Screening current in REBCO-coated conductors amplifies the Lorentz force. In high fields, screening current stress (SCS) can cause excessive magnetic stress and subsequent plastic deformation of the conductor. This is recognized as a key issue in the high-field…
Fundamental research · No laboratory or pilot wording.From OpenAlex · not yet reviewedDOI
- Delamination in Large REBCO Coils
REBCO coated conductors have been used in ultrahigh field magnets for condensed matter physics research, nuclear fusion, particle accelerators, and NMR applications. It is well known, however, that they are not mechanically strong against delamination due to their intrinsic…
Fundamental research · No laboratory or pilot wording.From arXiv · not yet reviewedPDFalso at doi.org
07Who could fund relief
Is funding the constraint? · Money would genuinely help
Production lines are small and the makers are young companies. This is one of the few rows where writing a cheque genuinely adds capacity, which is why fusion programmes have been buying equity in their own suppliers.
- European Investment BankDevelopment bank
The EU’s own bank, lending long-term for infrastructure, energy networks and industrial capacity that meets EU policy objectives.
Development bank will not fund · Anything outside its mandate, however commercially sound. It is patient and cheap and narrow, in that order.
A mandate covering the kind of asset that would relieve this row. Not a claim that anyone has funded one, and not advice.
08What has happened
Nothing recorded about this one yet.
Events are added when a source is read and accepted by hand.
09What this holds up
- Energyone turn: Months to years
Worst judgement on this loop: How this is computedThe highest severity score among the bottlenecks recorded as gates on the loop.Method →Code →, judged 2026-09-15
- Materials qualificationone turn: Years
Worst judgement on this loop: How this is computedThe highest severity score among the bottlenecks recorded as gates on the loop.Method →Code →, judged 2026-09-15
A loop is one design, build and measure turn. Severity is a dated judgement on a 0–12 scale, not a measurement, and the judgements are not added together — the figure shown is the worst single one.
Discussion
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