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Gallium, refined

A soft metal recovered from aluminium refining, used in fast power and radio chips. China refines almost all of it and licenses its export.

The bottleneck itself →

Searched for “gallium recovery”, “gallium extraction”, “gallium refining” in titles and abstracts.

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All stagesFundamental researchApplied / labPilot / demonstrationEarly commercialAt scaleNewestMost cited

At scale — readiness 9 to 9 of the nine-point scale. Evidence it takes: A filing or company report of volume production.

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The feeds never place a paper or grant here: neither shows a product is on sale.