Refining & separation · Australia
Nyrstar
No listing found Work there, own it, buy from it ↓
Refine — holds How this is computedCount of bottlenecks on which this organisation is recorded as a producer, a holder of the capacity, or a supplier of a critical part.Method →Code → of the How this is computedCount of rows in the bottleneck corpus: every material plus every non-material chokepoint.Method →Code → bottlenecks tracked here.
Role not yet sourced; a lead, not a finding. Report an error
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01Chokepoints it holds
- Gallium, refinedEstimate by Substrata, 2026-09-15: concentration 3 + substitution 1 + lead time 2 + inelasticity 2 = 8 of 12. China refines nearly all primary gallium and licenses its export. Substitution is possible for some uses, not for GaN.Estimate, not a measurementconcentration 3 + substitution 1 + lead time 2 + inelasticity 2 = 8 of 12. China refines nearly all primary gallium and licenses its export. Substitution is possible for some uses, not for GaN.By Substrata · 2026-09-15Supporting source →/123+1+2+2
Refine · Binding now
Other makers: Chalco CN, East Hope Group CN, Zhuhai Fangyuan CN, Rio Tinto CA, 5N Plus CA DE
Unverified
Score = concentration + substitution + lead time + inelasticity, each 0–3, an analyst judgement dated 2026-09-15; open a score for its rationale and assessment. Makers are those the corpus records, not the whole market. No market-share figure is sourced, so none is shown.
02What has happened
About what it holds, not naming Nyrstar
- 2025-11-07Gallium, refined
China suspends the export-control package it issued a month earlier, including its gallium measures, until November 2026. gvw.com ↗
03Unread leads
SpaceTech needs gallium & germanium: China’s export ban shocks market goldinvest.de ↗
The Two Tiers of Gallium and Germanium geopoliticalfutures.com ↗
METLEN: New gallium agreement with major Japanese chemical company eqs-news.com ↗
DERA - Homepage - Homepage - Gallium in Europa deutsche-rohstoffagentur.de ↗
China Eases U.S. Export Controls on Gallium, Germanium, Ultra-Hard Materials, Graphite, and Other Dual-Use Items - Regulatory News cirs-group.com ↗
China’s Gallium Exports Plunge in August as Germanium Hits Annual High rawmaterials.net ↗
Pages the sweep found on these chokepoints. Nobody here has read them yet; they are not events and not evidence.
04What could loosen its grip
Silicon or indium phosphide in the device, instead of gallium compounds
qualified for some uses · Qualification — proving it for this use takes years
Substitute · for Gallium, refined · pubs.usgs.gov ↗
Primary production outside China
demonstrated, not qualified · Capacity — not enough of it exists
Substitute · for Gallium, refined · pubs.usgs.gov ↗
05Others at the same step of the chain
- Wacker ChemieElectronic-grade polysiliconChokepoint
- Hemlock SemiconductorElectronic-grade polysiliconChokepoint
- TokuyamaElectronic-grade polysiliconChokepoint
- OCIPolysiliconConcentrated
- China Northern Rare EarthRare-earth separationChokepoint
- Shenghe ResourcesRare-earth separation and tradingChokepoint
- ChalcoGallium from alumina refiningChokepoint
- HeraeusPrecious-metal refiningConcentrated
- Johnson MattheyPGM refiningConcentrated
- UmicorePGM refining and recyclingConcentrated
- LindeIndustrial and electronic gasesConcentrated
- Air LiquideIndustrial and electronic gasesConcentrated
- Air ProductsIndustrial gases and heliumConcentrated
- IceblickNeon and rare gasesConcentrated
- 5N PlusHigh-purity specialty metalsConcentrated
06Ways to take part
Not investment advice. This says how the public can reach a company — a job, its shares, its products — not whether anyone should. It takes no account of anyone’s circumstances, and a company holding a chokepoint is not a reason to own it. What this is not
- Work there
- It publishes its roles on its own careers page.Official careers page ↗
- Own part of it
- No public listing was found for Nyrstar (checked 2026-09-24); there may be no way for the public to own its shares.
- Buy from it
- At this depth of the chain most sales are to other businesses, under contract. No page of its own is recorded here yet.
07Hiring
Its roles are published on its own site, which Substrata links rather than reads. Official careers page ↗
08What this holds up
- Materials qualificationone turn: Years
makes Gallium, refined, which gates it.
Worst judgement on this loop: How this is computedThe highest severity score among the bottlenecks recorded as gates on the loop.Method →Code →, judged 2026-09-15 · this join is unverified
- Circuit boardsone turn: One to two weeks
makes Gallium, refined, which gates it.
Worst judgement on this loop: How this is computedThe highest severity score among the bottlenecks recorded as gates on the loop.Method →Code →, judged 2026-09-15 · this join is unverified
A loop is one design, build and measure turn. Severity is a dated judgement on a 0–12 scale, not a measurement, and the judgements are not added together — the figure shown is the worst single one.
Discussion
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